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Глава 10

Пол и наука

1. Women in Science website, http://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/womenscience; ‘Women in the STEM workforce 2016’, WISE website, https://www.wisecampaign.org.uk/statistics/women-in-the-stem-workforce-2016 (accessed 8 November 2018). • 2. A. Tintori and R. 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It’s a way of trying to improve your knowledge of nature, it’s a system for testing your thoughts against the universe and seeing whether they match’ («Наука не несет абсолютной истины, наука – это прибор. Это способ улучшить знания о природе, это система для проверки ваших мыслей на соответствие вселенной»), Explore, http://explore.brainpickings.org/post/49908311909/science-does-not-purvey-absolute-truth-scienceis (accessed 8 November 2018). • 7. ‘Essays’, Science: Not Just for Scientists, http://notjustforscientists.org/essays (accessed 8 November 2018). • 8. R. L. Bergland, ‘Urania’s Inversion: Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, and the Strange History of Women Scientists in Nineteenth-Century America’, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 34:1 (2008), pp. 75–99. • 9. J. Mason, ‘The Admission of the First Women to the Royal Society of London’, Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 46:2 (1992), pp. 279–300. • 10. L. 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Leslie, ‘Cultures of Brilliance and Academic Gender Gaps’, paper delivered at ‘Confidence and Competence: Fifth Annual Diversity Conference’, Royal Society, 16 November 2017; see ‘Annual Diversity Conference 2017 – Confidence and Competence’, Royal Society/YouTube, 16 November 2017, https://www.youtu.be/e0ZHpZ31O1M, at 25:50 (accessed 8 November 2018). • 19. K. C. Elmore and M. Luna-Lucero, ‘Light Bulbs or Seeds? How Metaphors for Ideas Influence Judgments about Genius’, Social Psychological and Personality Science 8:2 (2017), pp. 200–208. • 20. Там же. • 21. L. Bian, S. J. Leslie, M. C. Murphy and A. Cimpian, ‘Messages about Brilliance Undermine Women’s Interest in Educational and Professional Opportunities’, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 76 (2018), pp. 404–20. • 22. Quinn and Liben, ‘A Sex Difference in Mental Rotation in Young Infants’. • 23. M. Hines, M. Constantinescu and D. 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Metraux, ‘Image of the Scientist among High-School Students’, Science 126:3270 (1957), pp. 384–90. • 36. Там же. • 37. D. W. Chambers, ‘Stereotypic Images of the Scientist: The Draw-a-Scientist Test’, Science Education 67:2 (1983), pp. 255–65. • 38. K. D. Finson, ‘Drawing a Scientist: What We Do and Do Not Know after Fifty Years of Drawings’, School Science and Mathematics 102:7 (2002), pp. 335–45. • 39. Там же. • 40. P. Bernard and K. Dudek, ‘Revisiting Students’ Perceptions of Research Scientists: Outcomes of an Indirect Draw-a-Scientist Test (InDAST)’, Journal of Baltic Science Education 16:4 (2017). • 41. M. Knight and C. Cunningham, ‘Draw an Engineer Test (DAET): Development of a Tool to Investigate Students’ Ideas about Engineers and Engineering’, paper given at American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exposition, Salt Lake City, June 2004, https://peer.asee.org/12831 (accessed 8 November 2018). • 42. C. Moseley, B. Desjean-Perrotta and J. 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Karau, ‘Role Congruity Theory of Prejudice toward Female Leaders’, Psychological Review 109:3 (2002), p. 573. • 48. Carli et al., ‘Stereotypes about Gender and Science’. • 49. C. Wenneras and A. Wold, ‘Nepotism and Sexism in Peer Review’, in M. Wyer (ed.), Women, Science, and Technology: A Reader in Feminist Science Studies (New York, Routledge, 2001), pp. 46–52. • 50. F. Triх and C. Psenka, ‘Exploring the Color of Glass: Letters of Recommendation for Female and Male Medical Faculty’, Discourse and Society 14:2 (2003), pp. 191–220. • 51. S. Modgil, R. Gill, V. L. Sharma, S. Velassery and A. Anand, ‘Nobel Nominations in Science: Constraints of the Fairer Sex’, Annals of Neurosciences 25:2 (2018), pp. 63–78. • 52. C. A. Moss-Racusin, J. F. Dovidio, V. L. Brescoll, M. J. Graham and J. Handelsman, ‘Science Faculty’s Subtle Gender Biases Favor Male Students’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109:41 (2012), pp. 16474–9. • 53. E. Reuben, P. Sapienza and L. Zingales, ‘How Stereotypes Impair Women’s Careers in Science’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111:12 (2014), pp. 4403–8.

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